Utilizing tools to identify, evaluate, and address security weaknesses, Implementing technologies like intrusion detection systems (IDS), intrusion prevention systems (IPS), and security information and event management (SIEM) to detect and respond to threats in real-time, Applying encryption technologies to protect sensitive data both in transit and at rest, Using multi-factor authentication (MFA) and privileged access management (PAM) to ensure only authorized users access critical systems and data.